Augustus Pitt-Rivers
Pl. 07

The Writings

From the official musketry manual to the four great volumes of the Chase — a bibliography of the man who set the discipline's course.

Pitt-Rivers wrote continuously for nearly fifty years, from the manuals of the School of Musketry to the great archaeological volumes of his last decade. His characteristic form was the lavishly illustrated report: plans, sections and colour plates set beside a text of relentless thoroughness. He published his excavations at his own expense, in editions intended less for the book trade than for the future of the science.

The four volumes of Excavations in Cranborne Chase remain the summit of his achievement — so exact that his obituarist, E. B. Tylor, wrote that a modern contractor could refurnish the tombs and forts with their contents in place. His last book, on the Benin works of art, was being bound when he died.

Read the originals free

The full scans of the Cranborne Chase volumes are on the Internet Archive, and his essays are on Project Gutenberg and the Internet Archive.

Vol. I on the Internet Archive
Pl. II

Bibliography

A principal list of the published work.

On the Improvement of the Rifle as a Weapon for General Use

Journal of the Royal United Services Institution

1858

On a Model Illustrating the Parabolic Theory of Projection

Journal of the Royal United Services Institution

1861

Primitive Warfare (lecture series)

Royal United Services Institution

1867–69

On the Evolution of Culture and Other Essays

The defining statement of the typological method

1875 / 1906

Excavations in Cranborne Chase, near Rushmore — 4 volumes

Privately printed; the founding texts of scientific excavation

1887–1898

Antique Works of Art from Benin

Privately printed; catalogued his Benin collection as he died

1900
Pl. III

In the words of his contemporaries

"The carrying out of this work raised English archaeology to a new and higher level."

— E. B. Tylor, Dictionary of National Biography, 1901

"He purged himself of the great fault of the older antiquaries, that of destroying in the quest of antiquities the ancient structures themselves."

— E. B. Tylor, Dictionary of National Biography, 1901